Children dislike fat people, apparently.
Studies have shown that children as young as 4 reflect our
cultures negative attitudes towards obesity by rejecting those who are
overweight.
In experiments with more than 100 UK
primary school pupils aged four to seven, investigators from Leeds University
found that children voiced negative views about a fictional book character
called 'fat Alfie'. The children
rejected ‘Fat Alfie’ as someone less likely to get invited to parties, and
crucially someone they would not choose to be friends with. Overall however,
they voiced positive attitudes towards a ‘wheel-chair-using Alfie’.
Cultures condition our prejudices at a shockingly young age.
Children reflect a culture’s attitudes towards body image before they’ve even
learnt to tie their shoelaces.
What should we learn from this experiment?
Protests against advertisers who use borderline anorexic
models to sell their products tend to focus on teenage girls as those most
vulnerable to mental harm. But is this too late? Are we crucially overlooking
the group most susceptible to harm by advertising?
Social and cultural norms, often dictated by mass media
bombardment, clearly become ingrained at a far earlier age than we often
assume. Campaigns to protect children from advertising tend to target that of
an explicit or sexual nature. The famous campaign, receiving channel 4 coverage,
‘Stop Pimping our Kids’ focuses on how our mass media causes a premature over-sexualisation
of children. This approach is too narrow. Children in fact often do not
understand the sexual connotations in the media, but what they crucially do
understand is body image. Our culture’s obsession with unattainable thinness becomes
imprinted in children at an age far younger than is generally assumed, thus paving
the path for unhealthy eating habits to be formed later on.
Media has a strong influence on the very young in society. In light of this we must implement advertising regulations to protect our children.
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